选择型阅读理解抓住文章主题和要点排除干扰项

选择型阅读理解抓住文章主题和要点排除干扰项
选择型阅读理解是英语考试中重要的题型之一，需要考生掌握一定的解题技巧和方法。通过预览文章和题目、抓住文章主题和要点、理解题干和选项、排除干扰项、逻辑推理和判断、注意细节和陷阱以及复查答案等步骤，考生可以提高自己的解题效率和正确率。同时，也需要在实践中不断应用和巩固这些技巧，以提高自己的阅读理解和分析能力。

1. 预览文章和题目
在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一下文章的结构和主要内容，以及题目的要求和选项。这样可以帮助考生对文章有一个大致的了解，对接下来的阅读有一个明确的方向。

2. 抓住文章主题和要点
阅读文章时，要抓住文章的主题和要点，了解文章的中心思想。对于每个段落，也要抓住其主题句和关键信息，以便在答题时能够快速定位到相关信息。
新概念英语mp3
高中英语单词听力
 新概念英语mp3下载
 人教版初中英语mp3

3. 理解题干和选项
在答题时，要仔细阅读题干，理解题目的要求和考点。同时，也要仔细阅读每个选项，理解其含义和与文章内容的关联。

4. 排除干扰项
在选择答案时，要学会排除干扰项。干扰项通常是与文章内容不符或与题目要求不符的选项。通过排除干扰项，可以缩小选择范围，提高答题的正确率。

5. 逻辑推理和判断
有些题目需要考生进行逻辑推理和判断。这时，考生需要综合运用文章中的信息和自己的知识储备，进行合理的推断和判断。

6. 注意细节和陷阱
在阅读文章和答题时，要注意细节和陷阱。有时文章中的某个细节或陷阱可能就是题目的答案或关键点。因此，考生在阅读时要保持警惕，不放过任何细节。

7. 复查答案
完成所有题目后，要复查答案。检查答案是否与文章内容相符，是否符合题目要求。同时，也要检查是否有遗漏或错误的选项。复查答案有助于提高答题的正确性和完整性。

掌握了这些解题技巧后，考生需要在实践中不断应用和巩固。通过大量的练习和模拟考试，考生可以逐渐熟悉和掌握这些技巧，提高自己的阅读理解和分析能力。同时，也要不断总结经验和教训，不断完善自己的解题方法和策略。

A city without cars would be very strange，right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land，like Beijing or Shanghai，but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so，travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ,500 years ago，and built homes there.
Water makes the city special .but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge，and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once，people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋 )melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes ，more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1.According to the passage，Venice is a city ____ of Italy.
A. in the northeast B. in the west C. in the southwest D. in the south、
2._____ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A. Taxis and cats B. The waterways C. 400 bridges D. Boats and rain shoes
3. Venice _____ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.
A. change into B. used to be
C. became D. developed from
4. Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?
A. The higher temperature B. Overused underground water
C. Too many waterways D. The rising seawater
5. The passage is mainly about _______ Venice.
【题技巧】
本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲进战乱而建立起来的，它不是建立在陆地上，而是建立在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通主要旅乘船或者是桥。
1. A细节理解题。由文中第一段的第一句"Venice is in the northeast of Italy.”可知答案。
2. B细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The waterways have always been the best way to get around”可知答案。
3. D 细节理解题。由文中的“Venice grew out of small islands in salt water lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1500 years ago. and built homes there.
4. C细节理解题。根据文中的信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater, the temperature has risen over the years可知答案。
5.C主旨大意题。本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色:出行靠船或桥; 后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题:位置越来越低。因此答案选C。